Looking Into Glass Tree Frogs.

J.M. Guayasamin et al

As their common name suggests, these tiny frogs appear as though they’re made out of glass. Glass frogs are found in rain forests across Central and South America, and spend most of their lives in trees (as they are arboreal).

As pictured above, their bellies really do seem to be made out of glass. Scientists still haven’t been able to put their finger on why these frogs evolved their translucent undersides, or exactly what the evolutionary advantage for it is. They are incredibly clear, and incredibly tiny, most species of glass frogs don’t grow over two inches.

Photo by Raymond Pauly

These animals have a very unique apperance all around, but there’s one thing (aside from their glass bellies) that sets them apart from other frog species. Unlike most other frogs and toads, glass frogs have their eyes positioned facing forward. Most other frogs have eyes on the sides of their head to give them better peripheral vision. They really are interesting creatures that break a lot of rules of fitness in the natural world. This is another adaptation scientists are still puzzled about.

In 2015, a new species of glass frog was discovered in Costa Rica. It’s scientific name is Hyalinobatrachium dianae, but it is more commonly known as Diane’s Bare-hearted glass frog. The most exciting thing about the discovery of this frog: it looks just like Kermit.

Photo by Ap/Brian Kubicki

Not only are they transparent, tiny, have eyes on the front of their heads, and look like live-action Kermit, but there are some species of glass frogs that make some of the best parents in the animal kingdom. Females lay their eggs on leaves, the eggs are surrounded by a protective jelly to keep them from drying out (as they are not laid in a body of water the way most terrestrial frogs lay their eggs). The mothers will sit on their eggs for the first few hours and keep them protected, but shortly after the males take over, and they make amazing fathers. As mentioned before, these frogs reside in the rainforest of Central/South America, which are densely populated by many other animals (particularly wasps) who would love to make a snack out of their eggs. Glass frog fathers risk a lot to keep their eggs safe from predators, they’ll face off with wasps to protect their young, going as far as to kick, and throw wasps away from their eggs. Now that’s some dedication.

A proud Dad guards his children.

To summarize, these tiny, see-through frogs have nothing to hide, look like everyone’s favorite muppet, and are amazing parents. There are many kinds of glass frogs, all equally interesting, and all equally cute. It’s very likely that there are even more of these frogs we have yet to discover, due to their small size and living high in the trees of some of Earth’s most dense rain forests. Only fieldwork will tell how many species of these animals we have yet to meet.

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An Introduction. Why Frogs?

Welcome to the “Frog Blog”!

Welcome to my blog! You may be wondering, “frogs? Why frogs?” Well, this blog isn’t going to be 100% about frog, rather amphibians as a group. Again, you may be asking “why?”

Well, this first post is to tell you why! As a biology student, I find it important to keep up with ecology, which animals are flourishing, and more importantly, which ones are not. At this point in time, amphibians are in a critical state, many are facing population loss at fast rates. Not many people know about this serious issue, as media generally focuses on endangered mammals. Why is it important to be aware of the state of amphibians? 

(He’s screaming because he’s scared about class amphibia’s state)

The main reason for this blog’s creation is to bring awareness to these animals in a fun way. My goal is to get people interested in amphibians, and in turn raise more attention to why we should be more concerned about their falling populations. More often than not, the media shines the spotlight on mammals like pandas, giraffes, tigers, etc. While I do believe it’s important to be aware of their state, these animals tend to outshine those with scales, slime, and/or gills. 

Amphibians play an extremely important role in our understanding of an ecosystem’s health.  This is just one reason why more attention should pay more attention to these creatures, they’re bioindicators that can show us how a habitat is in danger before it collapses as a whole. Their ability to absorb things through their skin makes them susceptible to minor changes in their surroundings from disease, to pH changes; and their reactions reveal to us that there is something happening that we should be paying close attention to.

That’s right, this little guy can tell us a whole lot about his surroundings.
(Pexels)

To conclude my first post, the purpose of this blog is to raise awareness of amphibian populations by using humor, and interesting posts about these animals. Thank you for hopping in, stay around for more! Welcome to the frog blog!